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Metropolitan Planning Organizations (MPO)
Areas designated by the Federal Census as being Urban in nature and having a population of 50,000 or more are required by The Federal Highway Act of 1962 to have continuing, cooperative, and comprehensive ("3C") transportation planning process in order to qualify for federal transportation funds. It is important to note that this is not the same as having a single city of 50,000 or more; there may be several municipalities combined, along with some unincorporated area in the boundary which the Census draws to define the "urban area."
In North Carolina, this process is carried out by Metropolitan Planning Organizations (MPO). There are currently 17 urban areas in North Carolina, which participate in the 3-C transportation planning process.
They are:
- Asheville (French Broad River MPO)
- Burlington
- Cabarrus- Rowan
- Charlotte (Mecklenburg-Union) (MAMPO)
- Durham-Chapel Hill-Carrboro (DCHC)
- Fayetteville (FAMPO)
- Gastonia
- Goldsboro
- Greensboro
- Greenville
- Hickory-Newton-Conover
- High Point
- Jacksonville
- Raleigh (CAMPO)
- Rocky Mount
- Wilmington
- Winston-Salem
In North Carolina, MPOs typically are represented by two principal
committees: the Technical Coordinating Committee and the Transportation Advisory
Committee. A Lead Planning Agency is designated for each
MPO and provides staff support for MPO functions
The Technical Coordinating Committee (TCC) is comprised
of staff representatives of the various member local, state, and federal
government agencies, transit providers, and other agencies with an interest in
transportation planning. The TCC has the responsibility of making technical
recommendations to the Transportation Advisory Committee on decisions pertaining
to transportation planning including the 3C process, and the multi-modal
Comprehensive Transportation Plan.
The Transportation Advisory Committee (TAC) is the
governing policy board for the MPO. The TAC’s membership includes elected
officials, members of local government, the area’s representative on the NC
Board of Transportation, an advisory member from FHWA, and other members as may
be designated. The TAC provides policy direction for the planning process,
provides for public involvement, and guides the development of a comprehensive
multi-modal transportation program for the urban area (both long range plans and
funding programs).
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